It's Time to Talk About OABAn archived urology conditions and care information index
Find a condition A-Z

Vaginal Abnormalities: Cloacal Abnormalities

As a baby develops, three (3) openings normally form for the intestinal, genital and urinary tracts. In early stages of pregnancy, these three openings join together in a sac called "Cloaca." They then separate from each other to form the anus, vagina and urethra. In rare cases, this area may develop incorrectly. A "persistent cloaca" may form if these tracts fail to undergo complete separation from each other. This is when the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open into one common cavity, with one opening.

Archived from the 2024 edition

Overview

This birth defect happens during pregnancy. It can affect 1 in every 50,000 babies. Not much is known about how to prevent it. Here we provide some basic information to help.

In some cases the 3 tracts come together at a low point. A newborn with this defect has no visible anus (the opening where feces leave the body). Everything else looks normal. There is often a wide common channel that drains freely. Urinary obstruction is not a problem.

In this entry

The archived page carried these sections, in this order.

  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Ultrasound
  • Retrograde Genitogram
  • MRI
  • Treatment
  • Repair
  • Reconstruction
  • After Treatment
  • Explore Further

Other entries in Pediatric and Congenital Urology

Back to Urology A-Z: VBack to the full A-Z

Editorial policy

Entries in this index are archived copies of pages published on this domain between 2022 and 2024, each carrying the edition year printed on the page it came from. They are reproduced for reference and are not reissued as current guidance.

These pages are archived reference copies of material published on this domain. They are not medical advice, not a diagnosis and not a substitute for talking with a health professional.

This site is independent. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or acting for any medical association, government agency, hospital or certifying body.